Gajar matar is a traditional vegetable-based dish originating from Punjab, where it's considered a wintertime staple. This stir-fry is usually made with a combination of peas, carrots, oil, cumin, onions, hot chili peppers, garlic, ginger, coriander, tomatoes, and salt.

All of the ingredients are stir-fried, often with the addition of water, while the chopped tomatoes, peas, and carrots are added near the end of cooking. In order to finish the dish, the heat is reduced to low, the pan is covered, and the dish is cooked until the vegetables are tender. 

Simple and flavorful, aloo baingan is a dish made with a combination of eggplants and potatoes, cooked together with onions, tomatoes, and various spices. The name of the dish specifies its key ingredients, since aloo means potatoes, and baingan means eggplant.

Basically, it is a type of sabzi (dry curry) that is usually served with flatbreads such as roti and naan. Aloo baingan is a popular Indian lunch item that is commonly packed in lunchboxes throughout Northern India. It is said that aloo baingan is even better if made in advance, as the flavors deepen while the dish rests.

Matar mushroom is a traditional dish made with mushrooms and green peas as the main ingredients. Other ingredients include onions, tomatoes, ginger-garlic paste, green chili peppers, cumin, oil, garam masala spices, turmeric, coriander, and red chili powder.

The gravy is prepared first, while the peas, mushrooms, and turmeric are added to the pot near the end of cooking. The combination is simmered until done, and the dish is often garnished with chopped coriander leaves. It’s recommended to serve this vegan dish with jeera rice and roti or chapati flatbread on the side. 

Aloo shimla mirch or aloo capsicum is a traditional dish originating from the northern parts of the country. The dish is usually made with a combination of potatoes, bell peppers, hot peppers, ginger, onions, cumin, oil, fenugreek leaves, turmeric, red chili powder, garam masala, and salt.

The cumin is fried in oil with onions and ginger. The potatoes are peeled, chopped, and added to the pan. The mixture is fried over low heat for a few minutes and then mixed with the rest of the ingredients. The dish is stir-fried until the bell peppers are cooked, and aloo shimla mirch is then served with rice or roti on the side.

Aloo methi is a popular vegetarian dish from North India, made with a combination of potatoes, fresh methi (fenugreek) leaves, and spices such as cumin, coriander, and turmeric. The dish is very common in numerous North Indian homes, where it is prepared as a type of dry curry.

One of the key ingredients - bitter and tangy fenugreek leaves - are known for their medicinal properties, such as lowering blood sugar. Aloo methi is best paired with rice or Indian flatbreads such as roti and paratha.

Baingan bharta is a vegetarian side dish that is very popular in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh due to its rich aroma and flavor. It consists of minced and grilled eggplants that are combined with coriander, onion, chilies, and mustard oil, making it an ideal winter dish that is commonly consumed with Indian flatbreads or rice.

It was invented by the Punjabis, but as time went by, it crossed the Punjab borders and became popular throughout India and in other countries. Served piping hot, the dish is usually garnished with grated ginger and coriander leaves. The word baingan refers to the eggplant, while bharta refers to a variety of dishes where the ingredients are mashed before or after the preparation.