What is Prosciutto di Parma?

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TasteAtlas · Accepted Answer

Carefully crafted with the same diligent care since the Roman times, Prosciutto di Parma is a true masterwork of time and tradition, and a gold standard of Italian prosciutto. The pigs of the Large White, Landrace and Duroc breed used in the production of this ham must also meet high quality standards, be bred in one of 10 northern and central Italian regions and fed a diet of grains, cereals and whey of Parmigiano Reggiano cheese, which contributes to the complex taste of the meat.

Apart from the characteristic microclimate of the Parma region, which is ideal for the drying of prosciutto, a vital part of the curing process is salting. The expert Maestro Salatore (salt master) measures the minimum amount of sea salt required to preserve the meat. Read more

This respects the tradition of 'Cultura del Dolce' (the Culture of the Sweet), with the signature taste of Prosciutto perfectly balancing between salty and sweet. Parma ham spends three months hanging during the riposo or resting phase.

To stop it from drying too quickly, around 7 months after the salting process the ham is smeared with sugna, a mixture of rice flour, salt, and pork fat. By strict regulations, Prosciutto di Parma must be matured for at least one year before it is given the Ducal Crown firebrand, and some are even cured for up to 3 years.

The meat gradually becomes darker and harder, attaining its unique full-bodied flavor. For maximum enjoyment, Parma ham is sliced thin and served as an appetizer with focaccia or a warm piadina, some cheese and porcini mushrooms preserved in oil or wrapped around grissini and paired with a local sparkling wine like Lambrusco or Malvasia.