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Authentic Hong shao rou Recipe Alternate Text Hunan, China

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We strongly advise you to read the cooking tips before jumping to the recipe though

Introduction & history

Hong Shao Rou, also known as red braised pork belly, is a traditional Chinese dish from the Hunan and Zhejiang provinces that holds a special place in Shanghai cuisine. The dish features pork belly braised in a mixture of soy sauce, caramelized sugar, and various spices, resulting in tender, flavorful meat with a glossy, caramelized coating. The Shanghai version consists of pork belly cut into thick pieces, caramelized sugar to achieve a signature red color and sweetness, and both light and dark soy sauces to add depth of flavor and color. The Hunan version, which is more traditional, will also include the Shaoxing wine, a Chinese cooking wine that enhances the overall flavor, and aromatics such as ginger, garlic, star anise, and cinnamon add complexity, dried chili peppers, bay leaves, and scallions. Unlike the Shanghai version, which is a mix of sweet and savory, the Hunan version is more spicy and aromatic. The cooking process begins with blanching the pork belly in boiling water ... Read more

Cooking tips

  • pork belly

    The pork belly should be blanched before use to remove all the gunk and blood and, more importantly, to increase its structural integrity, meaning it will not fall apart when cut into chunks.
  • additional ingredients

    Aside from pork belly, ingredients like squid, hard-boiled eggs, dried tofu skins, and bamboo.
  • variations

    Hong shao rou, although originating from Hunan province, is these days typically more connected with Shanghai. These two major types differ in that the Hunan version is more spicy, while the Shanghai version is sweet and savory, not spicy. However, there are many types of red braised pork belly across China. Some are sweet, like candy, and some include extra ingredients like bamboo, for example. Of ... Read more

Recipe variations

Shanghai-Style Hong Shao Rou

PREP 15min

COOK 1h

READY IN 1h 15min

4.7

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The following is the authentic Shanghai-style hong shao rou (red braised pork belly) recipe: the pork belly is seasoned only with soy sauce, sugar, and Shaoxing wine. The recipe is courtesy of the Woks of Life blog, which has been run for over 10 years now by a family of four, considered to be the authority on Chinese home cooking. In addition to the blog, the family has also published their cookbook, which was a New York Times bestseller.

Ingredients

4 Servings

12 oz (360g) lean, skin-on pork belly

2 tbsp oil

1 tbsp rock sugar (rock sugar is preferred or you can use granulated sugar)

3 tbsp Shaoxing wine

1 tbsp soy sauce

½ tbsp dark soy sauce

2 cups (500 ml) water

Preparation

Step 1/6

Begin by slicing your pork belly into 3/4-inch (2 cm) thick pieces.

Step 2/6

Heat a pot of water until boiling, then add the pork belly pieces and cook for a couple of minutes. Remove the pork from the pot, rinse it, and set it aside.

Step 3/6

low heat, then add oil and sugar. Cook until the sugar melts slightly, then add the pork. Increase the heat to medium and cook until the pork is lightly browned.

Step 4/6

Reduce the heat to low and add Shaoxing cooking wine, regular soy sauce, dark soy sauce, and water.

Step 5/6

Cover the wok and cook over medium heat for about 45 minutes to 1 hour until the pork is meltingly tender. Stir every 5-10 minutes to prevent burning, and add more water if it becomes too dry.

Step 6/6

Once the pork is done, if there is still a lot of liquid, uncover the wok, increase the heat, and stir continuously until the sauce reduces to a syrupy consistency.

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