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Most commonly, Chilean empanadas are made with wheat flour dough that is filled with onions, ground beef, olives, raisins, and hard-boiled eggs. These semicircular pies are typically baked in the oven. Although they are prepared and consumed throughout the year, Chilean empanadas are especially popular during the Fiestas Patrias in September.
During the Easter festivities, beef is forbidden due to religious reasons, so these empanadas are usually filled with cheese and seafood in that period. It is recommended to pair Chilean empanadas with a glass of red wine.
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Cuchuflí are popular Chilean sweet snacks that look like thin, crispy tubes with a texture similar to that of wafers. They consist of sugar, flour, butter, egg whites, and vanilla flavoring. These sweet treats are often filled with dulce de leche, but they can also be covered in chocolate.
Nowadays, cuchuflí can be found almost anywhere in Chile – from bakeries, grocery stores, and supermarkets to street vendors and beach food stands.
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Pan de huevo is a Chilean egg bread roll that is typically consumed as a snack at local beaches, where it’s traditionally sold by women wearing all-white uniforms. The bread roll is made with a combination of flour, baking powder, sugar, eggs, vanilla, and butter.
It is recommended to consume pan de huevo with butter. Interestingly, pan de huevo hardens quickly, so it should be eaten as soon as possible after it has been baked.
Although empanadas are traditionally associated with savory fillings, in the case of empanada de manzana the filling is a sweet combination of cinnamon-spiced apples. Sliced, preferably tart apples are wrapped inside the buttery dough, shaped in small crescent forms and baked until golden and crispy.
Whether they are served as a dessert, a filling sweet breakfast, or a light afternoon snack, empanadas de manzana are a signature treat of the Chiloé Island and can occasionally be found in traditional Mexican cuisine.
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Chapalele is a Chilean bread made with only two main ingredients – potatoes and flour. It originates from the Chiloé Island, where it is traditionally steamed and cooked in curanto – a hole in the ground used for preparing food.
However, it can also be fried, pan-fried, or baked. When it's done, chapalele can be consumed on its own as a snack or it can be used as an accompaniment to stews and meat dishes.
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Chochoca is a Chilean dish originating from Chiloé. It is prepared by wrapping the dough made from potatoes and flour around a contraption resembling a large rolling pin, then rotating it over the flames and cooking it in the process. Once the dough has been fully cooked, it is sliced, then consumed on its own, or more traditionally, filled with chicharrones before consumption.
Chochoca is usually prepared for festive occasions at regional fiestas and food fairs.
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In Chile's countryside and rural areas, there is an unusual snack called ñachi. It is made with the blood of freshly killed lambs, goats, or pigs. The blood is combined with salt, coriander, lemon juice, and smoked pepper, and the concoction is then left to coagulate into a jelly.
Once set, ñachi is cut into cubes and served with bread on the side, although it can also be consumed while still in its soup-like state. This snack is a staple of the Mapuche people, and the word ñachi means blood in Mapudungun language.
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